LONDON NUCLEAR WARFARE TRIBUNAL
Evidence,
Commentary, and Judgment
7.3 Recommendations of the Tribunal
On the basis of this Judgment, the Tribunal believe that a series of
Recommendations follow; in many instances, these recommendations are
implicit in the Conclusions, but try to take some account of practical
concerns, including the reality of vast arsenals of nuclear weapons and
patterns of severe mistrust:
- The main nuclear weapons states should immediately adopt a series
of provisional measures to minimize the role of nuclear weapons in
national security policy; these provisional measures could include
declarations of no first use, a moratorium on testing, freeze on new
weapons systems, affirmation of the commitment to avoid the
militarization of space, and the disavowal and dismantling of weapons
with first-strike characteristics;
- The initiation of negotiations without preconditions and in good
faith to bring national security policy into conformity with
international law on matters of nuclear weapons policy as set forth in
the Judgment;
- The initiation of negotiations without preconditions and in good
faith on specific steps to achieve the verified destruction of existing
stockpiles of nuclear weapons;
- The immediate effort to obtain a resolution within the General
Assembly of the United Nations and in legal and quasi-legal bodies
throughout the world to receive with approval the Judgment of this
Tribunal, including its Conclusions and Recommendations;
- The initiation of an effort to obtain an Advisory Opinion of the
International Court of Justice on the status of nuclear weapons,
strategic doctrines, and war plans;
- The initiation of an effort to promote an international treaty that
embodies the conclusions reached in the Judgment of this Tribunal;
- The initiation of a massive, global educational program on the
subject-matter of nuclear war and on the relevance of international law
and the Nuremberg Principles to its avoidance;
- The initiation of a massive, global effort to persuade lawyers,
jurists and their professional associations to pledge their commitment
to the implementation of international law and the Nuremberg Principles
even in relation to their own government and its leaders;
- The organization of educational efforts along the lines of the
Tribunal's Judgment geared to the specific situation of the various
sectors of society, seeking especially to assure that scientists,
engineers, doctors, and chaplains will not participate directly or
indirectly in preparations for nuclear war;
- The encouragement within the sectors of various societies of a
variety of forms of opposition and acts of resistance to the nuclear
arms race and its manifestations, including having recourse to courts
and legislatures to challenge the lawfulness of official policies;
- The promotion of the understanding that acts of resistance
reasonably responsive to unlawful policies relating to nuclear weapons
should be protected under a new doctrine of "lawful civil
disobedience";
- The acceptance worldwide by professional bodies, of professional
codes of conduct that state and emphasize individual and professional
responsibility towards humanity when practising any profession or trade.
© 1985-2005 Geoffrey Darnton. All rights reserved. gdarnton@nuclearwarfaretribunal.org